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Lu Qi Yuan
Know the country from the United States and China Art Museum architect Kengo Kuma and then to Japan's bubble economy, the economic impact is everywhere. Share a plain article, if not that's the new youth can quickly understand the experience of A Brief History of Japan's bubble economy. Interested tyvek roll in. "Once he and many Japanese architect, is Western modernism and postmodernism toeing and followers in 1991, he designed the Mazda M2 project, an eight times larger tyvek roll than the average of Ionic columns, giant column stands central, great classical architectural tyvek roll ruins camp style, exceptional features irksome. before the collapse of Japan's bubble economy, causing a lot of this type of construction, and Kengo Kuma's M2 project can be said to be the most crazy performance. With bursting of the bubble economy, Kengo Kuma got bitter retribution. "
"Japan's bubble economy of the common tyvek roll people," 96 the beginning of the first day in Japan, living in a building with neighbors Sudo brew good Matcha tea tray holding came to my room, this may be his unique "Nice to meet you, know about each other," the expression. Language communication barriers can only be a simple ten minutes, "greeting", Sudo put the phone in his room to me, let me tell family through his phone and contact me. I did not install the phone in the past two months, there took several phone calls to Sudo, pick up the phone every time I have a little something in the past thanks to it. Thus, 1,2 hours each week to sit down and draw a chat has become a habit. Sudo 48 years old, is a commercial facility management administrator, the monthly wages of more than 40 million yen. I was very surprised, his salary is not low, but also celibate, why would live in such a month rent is only more than 30,000 yen, a living (12 sqm), a kitchen (4 m) a guard (3 m ), five people sharing tyvek roll a bathroom inside the building it? Sudo for me this question said he was very understanding, and he told me that during the bubble economy in Japan for 88 years, he spent 60 million yen bought a two-story villa. The villa is now the price has dropped to 30 million yen. He put villa has been rented out. He lived in this house now is to save enough money to rent the villa together and also bank loans. 65 years old, so he can pay off the loan, and then provide mortgage the house to go out to get money pension nail in the coffin. tyvek roll However, his wife did not intent to live with him in this house, divorced. 97 years after entering graduate school to engage in metal materials research tyvek roll and understanding of the doctoral Dong (Chinese people), one day he drove me to a very desolate place pick persimmons. I asked him where you can easily pick persimmons Why, he said, it was his mentor during the bubble economy to buy land, according to the development plan that period, there should tyvek roll be included in the scope of Tokyo commuter circle, unfortunately, you see Look now, or so desolate, and only engage in this research professor metal head was so "hard", will believe Tokyo will expand the circle here. Dong said: In the laboratory experiments, the professor always complaining all right piece of land, it seems to make him annoying tyvek roll piece of mind. Professor in 1989 to 50,000 yen / bought a piece of land, a total of 150 million yen. If someone says Professor out of a million he would sell. 93 people bid 25,000 yen / , professors reluctant to now, 20,000 tyvek roll can not find a buyer. tyvek roll These kinds of persimmon tyvek roll tree not had time to take care of, we went to eat persimmons this pick is to help him busy. I noticed looked at the land, in addition tyvek roll to dozens of trees persimmon tree, the other is weeds. The happy effort was to hang a half. Later in the 2002 survey did shop location Shiyou passing through here, the feeling is still before the old look. I give a lift to the local public library checked that the land belongs to urbanization zone, this area of the land is not entirely belong to construction sites, if you want into construction tyvek roll land, the local government sector must invest in water supply and drainage , liquefied petroleum gas, 5.2 meters above the width of roads and other infrastructure. Professor buy land here, probably during the bubble economy of the city based on the pace of development, or a few years, the government will invest tyvek roll into construction land of here. If, as expected, Professor, land prices to rise to at least 100,001 square meters, and then if you turned it into land for construction of commercial land, 300,000 / m is also entirely possible. Unfortunately, the professor this "bet" no charge right. 99 years, at the inauguration of the company met Kawase, he and I are interested in hiking, mountaineering I joined their club, usually Saturday 6:00 at the foot of a collection of more than 10 points after climbing back into the spa bath wash home. Once three consecutive tyvek roll holidays, mountaineering tyvek roll club organization to daylight, sunlight is Japan's famous tourist tyvek roll places, many members tyvek roll have with their family or friends. We are down from the mountain, the people who did not go hiking already waiting at the spa hotel, of which there Kawase wife, Kawase introduced me to her, and invited me to have dinner with them. Since met Kawase wife, when I look at Kawase, always feel he is a very mysterious character. Kawase already 50 years old, but just a very ordinary company engineer, but his wife not only looks beautiful but also the door of conversation is a completely image. In daylight, Kawase's wife wore a kimono, Japanese women wearing kimono walking posture, sitting, eyes, etc. are all luxurious, no specially trained people not fake it. Received such training is generally "everybody" girl, or preparing to become "everyone wife," the woman Kasei University student. In graduate school I encountered from the woman Kasei University graduate, compared with Kawase's wife can do these "Everybody wife" teacher. Kawase climbing together and the more times, the more we want to know what sort of person is he in the end, could also inconvenience directly asked, worried that there may be good to ask the relationship got cold. Over a period of time, have the opportunity tyvek roll to pass along to the construction tyvek roll site, he came to this company has been nine years, and I and his personal relationship is good, the way the two of us, this is an opportunity, I said: "In the daylight to see the River Seto's wife, she wore a kimono look and I usually see it really is not the same person she was, charming, must be "everybody" was born, "is crossing said:" I do not know, however, used to be president Kawase, wife certainly can not go wrong, "I asked Kawase Why become a general staff, a mark not look happy to answer, I will ask not good. A long time, a few words from people on Kawase have a basic understanding. Kawase after graduating from Tokyo University of Technology came to my inauguration tyvek roll of the company, less than a 40-year-old became the company's core technical staff, has been in Shinagawa, Tokyo, the company headquarters. Great contribution to the development of the company, the basic wage nearly one million yen. 85 years, that is, the early formation of the bubble economy, Kawase resignation founded a residential production plant. A start on developing very smoothly, to 88 years, not only loans Kawase expand the production scale, while in Tokyo, also bought a first-class place nearly 200 million yen for luxury apartments. Unexpectedly, 90 years later, tyvek roll the situation worsened, and factory orders tyvek roll is almost zero. Kawase 100 million two ten million tyvek roll Tokyo apartment mortgaged to the bank, I hope survive, to keep the plant. May eventually went bankrupt in 1997. The company's executives say Kawase ability and years of friendship let he returned tyvek roll to the company, but the headquarters is go back, I heard that only 400,000 salary. Because in his side, often heard during the bubble economy of the share, the purchase thing, began to wonder: the Japanese have a word with ordinary people casually from his mind over what, do not understand a thing will not do then, Japan's land prices, house prices will rise Why? What is the reason they believe land prices, house prices will rise? Their wages are not high, prices have exceeded their normal ability to pay, why would reduce the standard of living in other areas to buy land, buy it? Why do prices in Japan will rise? Many people think that is due in September 1985 of the "Plaza Accord." So an agreement on currency exchange rates can lead to the Japanese crazy loans to home buyers? If people have no money to lend to banks what you? Japanese people believe what they land, house prices will rise? Therefore, the "Plaza Agreement" at best "fuse", then the "bomb" is how did this happen? That the Japanese people to buy a house come from? For these questions, the company year-end party conference in 2000, I got an answer. By the end of 2000, the company has finally bonuses, and has not made a bonus for three consecutive years. The company probably wants to do good in the end, at the end of year-end parties will also come forward to organize by the company, this and previous years, staff self-organized compared to year-end party, but also a lot of high quality. Weekends 18:00 to 9:00, we finished a year-end party's first wine, then went to Kara OK rooms. Drunken Yoshida asked me if I came to a place like this. I said: "Come on over, but may not be so high." Yoshida a laugh: "This place can be considered high, bubble, the company's year-end party is going to Ginza to go." "Yeah, tyvek roll year-end party to go to Ginza opened, tyvek roll we company too rich." "Is not just our company, all Japanese companies are the same, that time Ginza overcrowded, have at least six months ahead of scheduled seat." "It's so Well, how I did not catch it, I'm sorry, how would suddenly slump of it? "" This you have to blame, you blame China for it, we are Chinese tyvek roll fool. "Let me answer Yoshida At that time did not react, that Yoshida drunk. Then, mark the concert has been screaming, Yoshida began busy with a variety of table wine blending their favorite flavor. Despite being happy day, Yoshida probably also heavy drinker, he and Sudo situation is very similar, the difference is that when the bubble tyvek roll Sudo bought the villa, Yoshida buy is Tokyo apartment, the two now lived in a similar house. In graduate tyvek roll school when he often heard talk about Japan's bubble tyvek roll economy period Dong prosperity. Dong is 90 years in Japan, he said: he first came, to the school to pick students every day to go to work by car, on an average of two hours a trip, one hour's wage is usually 1200-1500 yen, and some may day settlement, it is too easy to make money, and now very different. Because of a serious lack of labor, the Japanese government for many South America tyvek roll and some other countries of the stowaway, and people returning visa expires is not open eyes closed eyes. The collapse of the bubble economy will be Japan's Immigration Bureau began to drive away these people. However, as to why Japan was so prosperous, so we think originally, there was very little discussion in the students these questions, not to think about this and the Chinese have anything to do. Since year-end party meeting to listen Yoshida said Japan's bubble boom is because tyvek roll China, tyvek roll whether or not drunk, I still wanted to know. Climbing, I asked Kawase, Japan's bubble economy and the Chinese tyvek roll have anything to do? Kawase, said: "China and opening tyvek roll up, the Japanese electrical appliances, automobiles began to export large quantities of Chinese, Japanese visited China, said China and Japan compared to the difference of at least 30 years, China has 1.2 billion tyvek roll people, if we give things made in China , reaching the level of Japan, now have to build that many years, so many Japanese to believe in his own lifetime the Japanese economy will always flourish. "" tyvek roll is really the case, I remember a neighbor to buy a Toshiba twin washing machine, a large as early as 4:00 to line up. "Kawase it reminds me of the early days of China's reform and opening up some of the things. At that time China has no color TV, VCR, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. Such appliances production line, the Japanese electronics market, whether it is legal or illegal contraband goods imports, ultimately by Japanese factory. This is Japan, China, the market is too big. I then said: "Surely that time, everyone's income must be very high." "Yes ah! Most depressed company, the annual bonus is also half the wages." "Earn so much money, probably only buy land buy a house. tyvek roll "" Yes ah! annual bonus can also purchase tyvek roll mortgage, and who would have thought would happen then things do. " Japan 85 years ago, the housing market is not fully commercial market, more than 80% of ordinary working families are living tyvek roll in public housing corporation, county barracks, city barracks, community house, etc. Such public housing. In this one, in 1955, the Japanese government established residential tyvek roll Public Corporation [Japan] is the largest residential provider. The last century in the late 1970s, Japan's automotive, appliance tyvek roll manufacturing technology can not only compete with the U.S. and Europe, and some have a leading position, the products exported in large quantities overseas. In 1981, [Japanese] Residential Public tyvek roll Corporation changed its name to [Residential, Urban Development Public Corporation], the core work transition from direct provision of housing for the construction and improvement of urban living infrastructure. The work of Japanese housing public tyvek roll corporation restructuring the Japanese government tyvek roll hopes to Japanese products are exported overseas tyvek roll to Japan's economic prosperity brought about opportunities for the commercialization of residential preparations made by the commercialization of residential housing to meet the domestic demand for personalized, tyvek roll thereby improving Japanese nationals living conditions. Japan's development of residential housing public tyvek roll corporation 85 years of "Plaza Agreement" pocket money the Japanese population suddenly increased tyvek roll by at least 20%, prompting the Japanese government began to accelerate the full implementation of commercialization of residential, commercial tyvek roll banks began a large number of residents purchase loans, lending rates dropped significantly. Japan is also the beginning of the rapid price rise. In Japan, a prosperous economy, rising house prices in the 90 years, Japan's major banks not suddenly stop home loans, and dramatically increase the original purchase lending rates. 92 years began to levy land tax (levied amount tyvek roll of inheritance tax assessed value of 0.3%). Why should the Japanese government introduced such economic policies? Japanese automotive, appliance and other industries prosperity Why suddenly disappeared? This means that the Japanese economy which began entering the "quagmire" do? What about the Japanese economy, "blank" decade it? In the price, the share price rising all the way, the Japanese economy a boom 27 March 1990, the Bank of Japan issued a "total control of real property financing notice", the "notice" was later known as the collapse of Japan's bubble economy of the "ignition point "prices, stock prices turn down. August of that year, the Bank of Japan again short-term lending rates upwards of 6%. Even worse is the 92 years the Ministry of Finance has issued a land tax, so that has been devastated real estate industry tyvek roll is even worse, because of its high-end tyvek roll department store shop located in the city's most prosperous of the lot, the annual land tax of 0.3% was more than commodity profits 20% of the land value tax on the price suppression is evident. Why should the Japanese government introduced this financial policies is that they did not think these policies will result in the property market, the stock market crash. So, in the property market, the stock market crash has already begun 92 years, why should the introduction of land tax Ministry of Finance, Real Estate did not let a chance to recuperate it? Many people think: 90 years after a few years, the Japanese government's economic policies put consecutive push themselves for the Japanese economy, "quagmire", so that the entire Japanese economy "empty
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